Spitfire's Forgotten Designer by Mike Roussel

Spitfire's Forgotten Designer by Mike Roussel

Author:Mike Roussel
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9780752492407
Publisher: The History Press
Published: 2013-03-08T00:00:00+00:00


Increasing Fuel Capacity

The original Spitfire was designed as an interceptor, operating from home bases and attacking German aircraft when they flew over the coast on the way to their pre-planned targets. At that time, the Spitfire carried a fuel capacity that allowed a limited time in the air, but being able to land in order to refuel and rearm and then be back in the air to continue the battle served its purpose. However, as well as the requirement for increased armaments there was now a need to carry extra fuel for increasing the range of the fighters. This was gained by creating space for carrying fuel in extra tanks behind the cockpit, and also carrying fuel in the leading edges of the wing together with the use of a drop tank.

In the later versions of the fighter, extra fuel tanks were carried in self-sealing tanks in the wing root leading edges. These should not be confused with the PR variants. It is helpful to recall that the nomenclature of the PR variants had no relation to the fighter variants; for example, the PR Mk IV was basically the F Mk I or later Mk V, whereas the Mk IV was the prototype of the Griffon engine installation and became the production Spitfire F Mk XII. The two Griffon engine installations in the Mk III airframe were numbered DP845 and DP851 and were given the nickname by the test pilots as the ‘leaner backers’ due to their very high rate of climb.



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